{"id":19918,"date":"2021-11-25T09:32:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T09:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/test-standard-for-power-lithium-ion-battery\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T15:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:47:16","slug":"test-standard-for-power-lithium-ion-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/test-standard-for-power-lithium-ion-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho pin \u0111i\u1ec7n Lithium Ion"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m pin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n pin lithium ion c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n pin lithium ion \u0111i\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng do IEC c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m IEC62660-1:2010 pin lithium ion \u0111i\u1ec7n monome cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea7n 1: th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 IEC62660-2:2010 pin lithium ion \u0111i\u1ec7n monome cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea7n 2: th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. <\/span><\/span>UN 38.3<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u201cKhuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d do \u1ee6y ban Giao th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m pin lithium-ion nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho pin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO d\u00e0nh cho pin lithium-ion bao g\u1ed3m ISO12405-1:2011 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m pin lithium-ion Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, ISO12405-2:2012 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m pin lithium-ion Ph\u1ea7n 2: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ISO12405-3:2014 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m pin lithium-ion \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn pin c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef9<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      UL2580<\/span><\/span><\/a> :2011 pin cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng pin v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      SAE c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4. SAEJ2464:2009 ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng pin xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n SAEJ2929:2011 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin lithium \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hybrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2011 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n do SAE \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn pin lithium \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAEJ2380:2013 v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1eafc quy xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1eafc quy xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (DOE) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 2002, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cFreedomCAR\u201d, v\u00e0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ban h\u00e0nh S\u1ed5 tay ki\u1ec3m tra pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n FreedomCAR v\u00e0 S\u1ed5 tay ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c (VDA) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin VDA2007 cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin lithium-ion cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u <\/span><\/span>(ECE) R100.2<\/span><\/span><\/a> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t xe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do ECE x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hydro c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 pin lithium ion<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
          \n
        1. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC62660 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb pin v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un, trong khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n UL2580, SAEJ2929 v\u00e0 ISO12405 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 pin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin. Ngo\u00e0i IEC62660, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 pin ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. SAEJ2929 v\u00e0 ECER100.2 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng pin trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. N\u1ed9i dung m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a xe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3c c\u1ee7a xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a xe trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a xe khi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe qua l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng; L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a pin trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pin (BMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cell pin, IEC62660 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp IEC62660-1 v\u00e0 IEC62660-2, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 pin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, DOE \/ id-11069 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t xung lai (HPPC), \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1ecbch, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tham chi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ed5 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00f4-\u0111un, t\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e1c minh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m HPPC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a pin lithium. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf b\u00ean trong DC c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a pin. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, UL2580 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c: s\u1ea1c pin kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \/ s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a pin tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 BMS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. SAEJ2929 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin v\u00e0 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO12405 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a pin. ISO12405-1 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 ISO12405-2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, SAEJ2929 v\u00e0 ECER100.2 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c (SOC) c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ISO12405 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u SOC c\u1ee7a pin \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 50% v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 100%; ECER100.2 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u SOC c\u1ee7a pin ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50%; UN38.3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n pin t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cao, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu, nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, ISO12405 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1eabu rung \u1edf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 75 \u2103 v\u00e0 \u2013 40 \u2103.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e1y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 trong ISO12405.3 l\u00e0 nung n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e1y trong SAEJ2929 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean 890 \u2103 trong v\u00f2ng 90 gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef trong 10 ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111i qua l\u01b0\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1eabu th\u1eed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
              <\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m pin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-cong-nghe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22111,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19918\/revisions\/22111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgbellvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}